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Swiss Chinese Law Association — Geneva

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Legal Observatory / Trade and Customs

Explained European Union Status unclear

French President Calls for European 'Section 301' Equivalent for Semiconductors

French President Emmanuel Macron proposed creating a European equivalent to Section 301 for semiconductors and computing technologies.

What Changed

  • Emmanuel Macron spoke at a technology forum in Bruyères-le-Châtel on 22 May 2026.
  • Macron called for a European equivalent of Section 301 to counter foreign policies.
  • Commentary considers if 'Chips Act 2.0' could introduce such trade tools.

### Background

On 22 May 2026, French President Emmanuel Macron spoke at a European forum on computing power, quantum technologies, and semiconductors in Bruyères-le-Châtel. During his address, Macron advocated for 'l’équivalent d’une section 301 à l’Européenne'. He argued that Europe requires a stronger, more robust policy response to foreign actors whose domestic laws and trade policies impact these strategic technology sectors. The commentary by Theodoros Karathanasis explores whether a potential 'Chips Act 2.0' could serve as the regulatory vehicle for such a mechanism.

### Rules and Requirements

Because the available text reflects a political call for action rather than enacted legislation, no formal legal rules or compliance requirements are currently defined in the excerpt. The legal status of any proposed instrument remains unclear. If developed, a European equivalent to Section 301 would likely aim to address unilateral foreign trade actions or policy distortions in the semiconductor and high-computing markets.

### Practical Implications

For legal professionals, technology companies, and international trade actors, Macron's statements highlight ongoing discussions surrounding European trade defense tools and technological sovereignty. However, as specific legislative texts or formal proposals are not detailed in the source, immediate compliance steps cannot be determined.

### Frequently Asked Questions

**Q1: What did French President Emmanuel Macron call for on 22 May 2026?**

*A1:* Macron called for 'l’équivalent d’une section 301 à l’Européenne' (a European equivalent to Section 301) to respond to foreign policies in computing, quantum technologies, and semiconductors.

**Q2: Where was the announcement made?**

*A2:* The statement was made at a European forum on computing power, quantum technologies, and semiconductors held in Bruyères-le-Châtel.

**Q3: Is there an official EU legislative text for this proposal?**

*A3:* The source material does not provide or cite an official legislative draft, leaving the exact legal status and implementation mechanisms unclear.

Who May Be Affected

Legal professionals, trade negotiators, semiconductor manufacturers, and technology companies operating in the EU and abroad.

Cross-Border Context

Relates to EU trade policy responses to foreign regulations affecting computing and semiconductor supply chains.

What to check next

  • Verify full article text on European Law Blog.
  • Monitor European Commission policy announcements regarding semiconductors and trade defense instruments.

This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Consult the official text and obtain advice appropriate to your circumstances where needed.

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