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Swiss Chinese Law Association — Geneva

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Legal Observatory / Everyday Rights

Explained European Union Court judgment

ECJ Rules on Directive 2012/29/EU and Information Rights of Victims in Case C-24/26 PPU (Casotta)

On 23 April 2026, the ECJ ruled in Case C-24/26 PPU (Casotta) that Directive 2012/29/EU does not require informing victims who never joined national proceedings as civil parties under certain conditions.

What Changed

  • The ECJ issued a ruling in Case C-24/26 PPU, Casotta, on 23 April 2026.
  • The judgment clarifies requirements under Directive 2012/29/EU (Victims’ Rights Directive).
  • The decision specifies that victims who never joined proceedings as civil parties are not required to be informed under the circumstance evaluated.

### Background

On 23 April 2026, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) delivered its judgment in Case C-24/26 PPU, *Casotta*. The case concerns the interpretation of Directive 2012/29/EU, commonly known as the Victims’ Rights Directive, which establishes minimum standards on the rights, support, and protection of victims of crime across the European Union.

### Legal Ruling and Requirements

According to the provided source, the ECJ held that Directive 2012/29/EU does not require a victim who had never joined the national proceedings as a civil party to be informed when certain procedural events occur. Because the provided source text cuts off mid-sentence, the exact final scope of the required notification remains incomplete in the source material.

### Practical Implications

The ruling addresses the procedural status of victims within national criminal proceedings in EU Member States, specifically distinguishing between victims who formally join proceedings as civil parties and those who do not.

### Frequently Asked Questions

**Q1: What case did the ECJ decide on 23 April 2026?**

A1: The ECJ decided Case C-24/26 PPU, *Casotta*.

**Q2: Which EU instrument was interpreted in this ruling?**

A2: The court interpreted Directive 2012/29/EU (Victims’ Rights Directive).

**Q3: Does Directive 2012/29/EU require informing victims who never joined proceedings as a civil party?**

A3: According to the ECJ ruling, Directive 2012/29/EU does not impose such an information requirement for victims who have never joined national proceedings as a civil party under the specific situation addressed in the case.

Who May Be Affected

Victims of crime, legal practitioners, and national judicial authorities across EU Member States.

Cross-Border Context

Applies to the interpretation of EU Directive 2012/29/EU across EU Member States.

What to check next

  • Consult the official CURIA database for the complete text of the judgment in Case C-24/26 PPU, Casotta, to read the sentence cut off in the source excerpt.

This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Consult the official text and obtain advice appropriate to your circumstances where needed.

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