Swiss Chinese Law Association — Geneva
SCLA Legal Observatory
Follow legal developments in China, Switzerland and the European Union. Understand what has changed, who may be affected and why it matters for cross-border cooperation, responsible business and public rights. Every explanation connects you to its original sources.
The European Commission has published a Questions and Answers document in Strasbourg regarding pre-enlargement policy reviews, describing EU enlargement as a strategic investment in peace, security, and prosperity in Europe.
Status unclear6 October 2026
On September 17, 2026, the European Data Protection Board adopted draft guidelines establishing a five-step methodology for data protection authorities to impose administrative fines under the GDPR, alongside the final version of guidelines governing…
Regulatory guidance6 October 2026
Guidance from the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) outlines the conditions under which victims of personal data breaches can obtain financial compensation under Article 82 GDPR and French law, highlighting the distinct roles of…
Regulatory guidance6 October 2026
In a speech at the ESRB's 15th anniversary conference, ECB Vice-President Boris Vujčić rejected calls to lower bank capital requirements, arguing that strong balance sheets underpin competitiveness while advocating for regulatory simplification and Single…
Regulatory guidance6 October 2026
In September 2026, WTO members held dedicated reform sessions addressing foundational principles, decision-making, development, and level playing field issues. General Council Chair Clare Kelly and four facilitators reported steady progress, with discussions set to…
Status unclear6 October 2026
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee announced that the Development Bureau will submit proposed amendments to the Buildings Ordinance in 2026 to increase penalties for substandard construction. He also detailed progress on task forces…
Draft legislation6 October 2026
Frank Elderson, Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank, outlined the ECB's risk-based supervision framework. The strategy combines procedural simplification for low-severity findings with forceful escalation—including potential capital requirements and periodic…
Regulatory guidance6 October 2026
The European Commission has put forward a proposal to modernise the European standardisation system, aiming to accelerate standards development, boost SME representation, and strengthen EU competitiveness and strategic interests.
Draft legislation6 October 2026
The European Commission has registered a European Citizens' Initiative titled 'Creation of a European Digital Space (.IA) for Sovereign AI Governance'.
Status unclear6 October 2026
The Hong Kong Immigration Department has introduced an enrolment service for the upcoming collaborative inspection and joint clearance mode at the redeveloped Huanggang Port, enabling eligible Hong Kong residents and Mainland visitors to complete…
Rules in force6 October 2026
The European Central Bank Governing Council published its regular record of non-interest-rate decisions. Key developments include amending Eurosystem monetary policy and valuation haircut guidelines, designating the Visa Europe Payment System as a systemically important…
Adopted legislation6 October 2026
In a speech on 6 October 2026, ECB Executive Board Member Piero Cipollone outlined the Eurosystem's strategy to extend central bank money into retail and wholesale digital finance while preserving the two-tier banking model.
Draft legislation6 October 2026
Market access, bilateral investment, company governance and cross-border transactions.
Imports, exports, tariffs, product rules and the movement of goods.
Financial regulation, payment systems and the protection of financial consumers.
Artificial intelligence, privacy, data transfers and digital responsibility.
Environmental rules, supply chains and the social responsibilities of business.
Creative work, brands, geographical indications and cultural knowledge.
Mediation, arbitration, court processes and the prevention of disputes.
Work, consumer protection and legal questions in daily and cross-border life.
We identify the jurisdiction, publication date and legal status of the developments we cover. Articles distinguish between proposals, adopted measures and rules in force. Where information changes, we update the article and record material corrections.
